ico format was registered by a third party with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) under the MIME type image/. Unlike in the prior scheme, the file can be in any Website directory and have any image file format. The standard implementation uses a link element with a rel attribute in the section of the document to specify the file format, file name, and location. The favicon was standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in the HTML 4.01 recommendation, released in December 1999, and later in the XHTML 1.0 recommendation, released in January 2000. This side effect no longer works, as all modern browsers load the favicon file to display in their web address bar, regardless of whether the site is bookmarked. A side effect was that the number of visitors who had bookmarked the page could be estimated by the requests of the favicon. It was used in Internet Explorer's favorites (bookmarks) and next to the URL in the address bar if the page was bookmarked. Originally, the favicon was a file called favicon.ico placed in the root directory of a website. In March 1999, Microsoft released Internet Explorer 5, which supported favicons for the first time. Browsers that support a tabbed document interface typically show a page's favicon next to the page's title on the tab, and site-specific browsers use the favicon as a desktop icon. Browsers that provide favicon support typically display a page's favicon in the browser's address bar (sometimes in the history as well) and next to the page's name in a list of bookmarks. A web designer can create such an icon and upload it to a website (or web page) by several means, and graphical web browsers will then make use of it. ɪ ˌ k ɒ n/ short for favorite icon), also known as a shortcut icon, website icon, tab icon, URL icon, or bookmark icon, is a file containing one or more small icons associated with a particular website or web page. Icon associated with a particular web siteĪ favicon ( / ˈ f æ v.
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